विषय पर बढ़ें
पर्यवेक्षित मशीन अनुवाद

यह सामग्री मानव-निर्मित शब्दावलियों और शैली गाइडों के मार्गदर्शन में मशीन जनरेशन द्वारा अनुवादित की गई है। चूँकि इस पाठ की समीक्षा लाइन-दर-लाइन मैन्युअल रूप से नहीं की गई है, इसलिए कभी-कभी त्रुटियाँ या अनाड़ी वाक्य-रचना हो सकती है।

किसी भी विसंगति की स्थिति में, मूल अंग्रेज़ी संस्करण ही प्रामाणिक स्रोत है।

मूल अंग्रेज़ी संस्करण पढ़ें

विजेट्स

विजेट सिस्टम के लिए पूर्ण एट्रिब्यूट और मेथड संदर्भ, जो docstrings से जेनरेट किया गया है। कार्य-उन्मुख मार्गदर्शन के लिए कस्टम व्यू और विजेट और फ़ॉर्म लेआउट देखें।

विजेट, कंपोज़ किए जा सकने वाले और रेंडर हो सकने वाले बिल्डिंग ब्लॉक हैं जिनका उपयोग UI एलिमेंट को डायनैमिक रूप से बनाने के लिए किया जाता है। नीचे सूचीबद्ध हर विजेट क्लास को सीधे starlette_admin से इंपोर्ट किया जा सकता है।

विजेट सिस्टम संदर्भ के अनुसार दो प्रमुख भूमिकाएँ निभाता है:

  • डैशबोर्ड और कस्टम पेज: स्टैंडअलोन इंटरफ़ेस और मेट्रिक बोर्ड बनाने के लिए CustomView के widget एट्रिब्यूट के रूप में उपयोग किए जाते हैं।
  • फ़ॉर्म लेआउट: create/edit फ़ॉर्म पर इनपुट को व्यवस्थित और समूहित करने के लिए BaseModelView के form_layout एट्रिब्यूट के रूप में उपयोग किए जाते हैं।

बेस क्लास

सभी विजेट एक साझा बेस क्लास से इनहेरिट होते हैं, जो स्टैंडर्ड रेंडरिंग और एसेट-कलेक्शन इंटरफ़ेस परिभाषित करता है।

starlette_admin.widgets.BaseWidget dataclass

Bases: ABC

Base class for all dashboard widgets.

Subclasses set template to a path under the theme's widgets/ directory and override get_context to supply template variables. Layout widgets should also override render to recursively render their children before rendering their own template.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class BaseWidget(ABC):
    """Base class for all dashboard widgets.

    Subclasses set `template` to a path under the theme's `widgets/` directory
    and override `get_context` to supply template variables. Layout widgets
    should also override `render` to recursively render their children before
    rendering their own template.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str]

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {}

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        """CSS URLs to inject into the page <head> when this widget is rendered."""
        return []

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        """JS URLs to inject into the page before </body> when this widget is rendered."""
        return []

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        """Render the widget to HTML using `env`."""
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

CSS URLs to inject into the page when this widget is rendered.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
    """CSS URLs to inject into the page <head> when this widget is rendered."""
    return []

JS URLs to inject into the page before when this widget is rendered.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
    """JS URLs to inject into the page before </body> when this widget is rendered."""
    return []

render(request, env) async

Render the widget to HTML using env.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
    """Render the widget to HTML using `env`."""
    ctx = await self.get_context(request)
    template = env.get_template(self.template)
    return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

कंटेंट विजेट

कंटेंट विजेट आपके UI ट्री की लीफ़ नोड्स की तरह काम करते हैं। अन्य विजेट रखने के बजाय ये लाइव डेटा दिखाते हैं। प्रत्येक कंटेंट विजेट एक एसिंक्रोनस कॉलबैक स्वीकार करता है, जो प्रति रिक्वेस्ट एक बार कॉल होता है, जिससे रेंडर किए गए मान हमेशा अद्यतित रहते हैं।

starlette_admin.widgets.StatWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders a KPI stat card.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
title str

Label shown as the card subheader.

 required
value_callback Callable[[Request], Awaitable[int | float | str]]

Async callable returning the primary metric value.

 required
link str | None

Optional URL; makes the entire card a clickable anchor.

 None
description str

Secondary text shown below the value.

 ''
description_icon str

Icon class for the description badge (e.g. "fa-solid fa-arrow-trend-up").

 ''
color str

Tabler color token applied to the description area (e.g. "success", "danger").

 ''
description_icon_position Literal['before', 'after']

"before" or "after" the description text.

 'after'
chart_callback Callable[[Request], Awaitable[dict[str, Any]]] | None

Optional async callable returning an ApexCharts series list (e.g. [{"name": "Views", "data": [10, 20, 30]}]). When provided, a sparkline is rendered at the bottom of the card.

 None
chart_type str

ApexCharts chart type for the sparkline (default "line").

 'line'
chart_height str

Height passed to ApexCharts (default "40px").

 '40px'
chart_options dict[str, Any]

Extra ApexCharts options merged over the sparkline defaults.

 dict()
countup bool

When True, adds data-countup to the value element so a countup.js animation can target it.

 False
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class StatWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders a KPI stat card.

    Args:
        title: Label shown as the card subheader.
        value_callback: Async callable returning the primary metric value.
        link: Optional URL; makes the entire card a clickable anchor.
        description: Secondary text shown below the value.
        description_icon: Icon class for the description badge
            (e.g. ``"fa-solid fa-arrow-trend-up"``).
        color: Tabler color token applied to the description area
            (e.g. ``"success"``, ``"danger"``).
        description_icon_position: ``"before"`` or ``"after"`` the description text.
        chart_callback: Optional async callable returning an ApexCharts ``series``
            list (e.g. ``[{"name": "Views", "data": [10, 20, 30]}]``).
            When provided, a sparkline is rendered at the bottom of the card.
        chart_type: ApexCharts chart type for the sparkline (default ``"line"``).
        chart_height: Height passed to ApexCharts (default ``"40px"``).
        chart_options: Extra ApexCharts options merged over the sparkline defaults.
        countup: When ``True``, adds ``data-countup`` to the value element so a
            countup.js animation can target it.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/stat_widget.html"

    title: str
    value_callback: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[int | float | str]]
    link: str | None = None
    description: str = ""
    description_icon: str = ""
    color: str = ""
    description_icon_position: Literal["before", "after"] = "after"
    chart_callback: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[dict[str, Any]]] | None = None
    chart_type: str = "line"
    chart_height: str = "40px"
    chart_options: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
    countup: bool = False

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        links = []
        if self.countup:
            links.append(static_url(request, "js/vendor/countUp.umd.js", v="2.10.0"))
        if self.chart_callback is not None:
            links.append(
                static_url(request, "js/vendor/apexcharts.min.js", v="v5.15.2")
            )
        links.append(static_url(request, "js/stat_widget.js", v=1))
        return links

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        value = await self.value_callback(request)
        chart_data = await self.chart_callback(request) if self.chart_callback else None
        chart_id = (
            f"stat-chart-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}" if chart_data is not None else ""
        )
        value_id = f"stat-value-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}" if self.countup else ""
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "title": self.title,
            "value": value,
            "link": self.link,
            "description": self.description,
            "description_icon": self.description_icon,
            "color": self.color,
            "description_icon_position": self.description_icon_position,
            "chart_data": chart_data,
            "chart_id": chart_id,
            "chart_type": self.chart_type,
            "chart_height": self.chart_height,
            "chart_options": self.chart_options,
            "countup": self.countup,
            "value_id": value_id,
        }

starlette_admin.widgets.ChartWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders an ApexCharts chart inside a Tabler card.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
title str

Card heading.

 required
chart_type str

ApexCharts chart type, e.g. "line", "area", "bar", "pie", "donut", "radar", "scatter", "heatmap", "radialBar", "treemap".

 required
series_callback Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Any]]

Async callable returning the ApexCharts series value. For most types this is a list of {"name": …, "data": […]} dicts; for pie/donut/radialBar it is a flat list of numbers.

 required
height int

Chart height in pixels (default 300).

 300
options dict[str, Any]

Extra ApexCharts config merged over the chart.type / chart.height defaults. Use this for per-type options such as labels (pie/donut), xaxis.categories (bar/radar), or plotOptions.

 dict()
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class ChartWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders an ApexCharts chart inside a Tabler card.

    Args:
        title: Card heading.
        chart_type: ApexCharts chart type, e.g. ``"line"``, ``"area"``,
            ``"bar"``, ``"pie"``, ``"donut"``, ``"radar"``, ``"scatter"``,
            ``"heatmap"``, ``"radialBar"``, ``"treemap"``.
        series_callback: Async callable returning the ApexCharts ``series``
            value.  For most types this is a list of
            ``{"name": …, "data": […]}`` dicts; for pie/donut/radialBar it is
            a flat list of numbers.
        height: Chart height in pixels (default ``300``).
        options: Extra ApexCharts config merged over the ``chart.type`` /
            ``chart.height`` defaults.  Use this for per-type options such as
            ``labels`` (pie/donut), ``xaxis.categories`` (bar/radar), or
            ``plotOptions``.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/chart_widget.html"

    title: str
    chart_type: str
    series_callback: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Any]]
    height: int = 300
    options: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return [
            static_url(request, "js/vendor/apexcharts.min.js", v="v5.15.2"),
            static_url(request, "js/chart_widget.js", v=1),
        ]

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        series = await self.series_callback(request)
        chart_id = f"chart-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "title": self.title,
            "chart_id": chart_id,
            "chart_type": self.chart_type,
            "series": series,
            "height": self.height,
            "options": self.options,
        }

starlette_admin.widgets.TableWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders a compact summary table from a data callback.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
title str

Card heading displayed above the table.

 required
columns list[str]

List of column header labels.

 required
rows_callback Callable[[Request], Awaitable[list[list[Any]]]]

Async callable returning rows as a list of lists.

 required
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class TableWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders a compact summary table from a data callback.

    Args:
        title: Card heading displayed above the table.
        columns: List of column header labels.
        rows_callback: Async callable returning rows as a list of lists.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/table_widget.html"

    title: str
    columns: list[str]
    rows_callback: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[list[list[Any]]]]

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        rows = await self.rows_callback(request)
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "title": self.title,
            "columns": self.columns,
            "rows": rows,
        }

starlette_admin.widgets.TextWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders a block of text, optionally as Markdown.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
content str

Static markdown or plain text.

 required
markdown bool

Whether to render content as Markdown. If the markdown package is not installed, plain-text rendering is used as a fallback.

 False
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class TextWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders a block of text, optionally as Markdown.

    Args:
        content: Static markdown or plain text.
        markdown: Whether to render `content` as Markdown. If the `markdown`
            package is not installed, plain-text rendering is used as a fallback.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/text_widget.html"

    content: str
    markdown: bool = False
    card: bool = False

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        rendered: str | Markup
        if self.markdown:
            if _markdown is None:  # pragma: no cover
                raise ImportError(
                    "The 'markdown' package is required when TextWidget.markdown=True. "
                    "Install it with: pip install markdown"
                )
            rendered = Markup(_markdown.markdown(self.content))
        else:
            rendered = self.content
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "content": rendered,
            "markdown": self.markdown,
            "card": self.card,
        }

starlette_admin.widgets.HtmlWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders an arbitrary block of pre-rendered HTML.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
html str

Raw HTML string. It is marked safe and rendered without escaping.

 required
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class HtmlWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders an arbitrary block of pre-rendered HTML.

    Args:
        html: Raw HTML string. It is marked safe and rendered without escaping.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/html_widget.html"

    html: str

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "html": Markup(self.html),
        }

starlette_admin.widgets.DividerWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

A horizontal rule / visual separator between other widgets.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class DividerWidget(BaseWidget):
    """A horizontal rule / visual separator between other widgets."""

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/divider_widget.html"

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {"widget": self}

लेआउट विजेट

लेआउट विजेट कंटेनर होते हैं जिनका उपयोग उनके children (जो कंटेंट विजेट, फ़ॉर्म फ़ील्ड, या अन्य लेआउट विजेट हो सकते हैं) को व्यवस्थित करने के लिए किया जाता है।

स्वचालित एसेट मैनेजमेंट: लेआउट विजेट अपने ट्री को रिकर्सिव रूप से ट्रैवर्स करके अपने children से additional_css_links और additional_js_links कलेक्ट करते हैं। इससे गहराई तक नेस्ट किए गए कंपोनेंट्स भी बिना किसी मैन्युअल वायरिंग के अपनी आवश्यक CSS/JS एसेट स्वतः लोड कर लेते हैं।

starlette_admin.widgets.RowWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Arranges child widgets horizontally in a plain Bootstrap grid row.

Use CardRowWidget instead when every child is itself a card (KPI stats, charts, tables) and should get Tabler's row-deck row-cards equal-height-card treatment.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
children list[BaseWidget | Col]

Widgets (or Col-wrapped widgets) to render side-by-side. Wrap a child in Col to control its responsive column widths; unwrapped children get an auto col class. Also accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget, e.g. a bare field name.

 list()
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class RowWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Arranges child widgets horizontally in a plain Bootstrap grid row.

    Use ``CardRowWidget`` instead when every child is itself a card (KPI
    stats, charts, tables) and should get Tabler's ``row-deck row-cards``
    equal-height-card treatment.

    Args:
        children: Widgets (or ``Col``-wrapped widgets) to render side-by-side.
            Wrap a child in ``Col`` to control its responsive column widths; unwrapped children get an auto ``col`` class.
            Also accepts `WidgetShorthand` (see `normalize_widget`) in place
            of a built widget, e.g. a bare field name.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/row_widget.html"

    children: list[BaseWidget | Col] = field(default_factory=list)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.children = [
            child if isinstance(child, Col) else normalize_widget(child)
            for child in self.children
        ]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_css_links")

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_js_links")

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        items: list[tuple[str, Markup]] = []
        for child in self.children:
            if isinstance(child, Col):
                widget, col_class = child.widget, _col_class(child.breakpoints)
            else:
                widget, col_class = child, "col"
            items.append((col_class, await widget.render(request, env)))
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render({"items": items}, request=request))

starlette_admin.widgets.CardRowWidget dataclass

Bases: RowWidget

A RowWidget for rows of cards: same layout mechanics, plus Tabler's row-deck row-cards classes so the cards in the row share a consistent, equal height. Used for dashboard rows of StatWidget, ChartWidget, TableWidget, etc.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class CardRowWidget(RowWidget):
    """A ``RowWidget`` for rows of cards: same layout mechanics, plus
    Tabler's ``row-deck row-cards`` classes so the cards in the row share a
    consistent, equal height. Used for dashboard rows of ``StatWidget``,
    ``ChartWidget``, ``TableWidget``, etc.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/card_row_widget.html"

starlette_admin.widgets.ColumnWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Stacks child widgets vertically.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
children list[BaseWidget]

Widgets to stack. Also accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget, e.g. a bare field name or a tuple of names for a side-by-side row.

 list()
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class ColumnWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Stacks child widgets vertically.

    Args:
        children: Widgets to stack. Also accepts `WidgetShorthand` (see
            `normalize_widget`) in place of a built widget, e.g. a bare
            field name or a tuple of names for a side-by-side row.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/column_widget.html"

    children: list[BaseWidget] = field(default_factory=list)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.children = [normalize_widget(child) for child in self.children]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_css_links")

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_js_links")

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "children": self.children,
        }

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        ctx["children_html"] = [
            await child.render(request, env) for child in self.children
        ]
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

starlette_admin.widgets.GridWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Arranges child widgets in a responsive Bootstrap grid.

Uses Bootstrap's row-cols-* system: Tabler/Bootstrap handles all responsive behavior; no custom <style> or media queries are emitted.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
children list[BaseWidget]

Widgets to render in the grid. Also accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget.

 list()
breakpoints Breakpoints

Items-per-row at each viewport size. default sets the base (smallest) column count; each named breakpoint overrides it upward. Example::

Breakpoints(default=1, md=2, lg=3)
# -> "row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-3"
(lambda: Breakpoints(default=1))()
gutter int

Bootstrap gutter scale applied as g-{n} (values 0-5, default 3, approximately 1 rem).

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Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class GridWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Arranges child widgets in a responsive Bootstrap grid.

    Uses Bootstrap's ``row-cols-*`` system: Tabler/Bootstrap handles all
    responsive behavior; no custom ``<style>`` or media queries are emitted.

    Args:
        children: Widgets to render in the grid. Also accepts
            `WidgetShorthand` (see `normalize_widget`) in place of a built
            widget.
        breakpoints: Items-per-row at each viewport size. ``default`` sets
            the base (smallest) column count; each named breakpoint overrides
            it upward. Example::

                Breakpoints(default=1, md=2, lg=3)
                # -> "row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-3"

        gutter: Bootstrap gutter scale applied as ``g-{n}`` (values 0-5, default 3, approximately 1 rem).
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/grid_widget.html"

    children: list[BaseWidget] = field(default_factory=list)
    breakpoints: Breakpoints = field(default_factory=lambda: Breakpoints(default=1))
    gutter: int = 3

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.children = [normalize_widget(child) for child in self.children]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_css_links")

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_js_links")

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "children": self.children,
            "row_col_class": _row_col_class(self.breakpoints),
            "gutter": self.gutter,
        }

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        ctx["children_html"] = [
            await child.render(request, env) for child in self.children
        ]
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

starlette_admin.widgets.PanelWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Wraps child widgets inside a titled card/panel.

When used in a form_layout and resolved down to exactly one visible field, that field's label is hidden: the panel title already names it, so the label would be redundant. See BaseModelView.resolve_form_layout.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
title str

Panel heading.

 required
children list[BaseWidget]

Widgets rendered inside the panel body. Also accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget, e.g. a bare field name or a tuple of names for a side-by-side row.

 list()
collapsible bool

Whether the panel can be collapsed.

 False
collapsed bool

Initial collapsed state (only meaningful when collapsible).

 False
icon str

Optional icon class for the panel header.

 ''
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class PanelWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Wraps child widgets inside a titled card/panel.

    When used in a `form_layout` and resolved down to exactly one visible
    field, that field's label is hidden: the panel title already names it,
    so the label would be redundant. See
    [BaseModelView.resolve_form_layout][starlette_admin.views.BaseModelView.resolve_form_layout].

    Args:
        title: Panel heading.
        children: Widgets rendered inside the panel body. Also accepts
            `WidgetShorthand` (see `normalize_widget`) in place of a built
            widget, e.g. a bare field name or a tuple of names for a
            side-by-side row.
        collapsible: Whether the panel can be collapsed.
        collapsed: Initial collapsed state (only meaningful when collapsible).
        icon: Optional icon class for the panel header.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/panel_widget.html"

    title: str
    children: list[BaseWidget] = field(default_factory=list)
    collapsible: bool = False
    collapsed: bool = False
    icon: str = ""

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.children = [normalize_widget(child) for child in self.children]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        own = [static_url(request, "css/panel_widget.css", v=1)]
        return own + _collect_child_links(
            self.children, request, "additional_css_links"
        )

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_js_links")

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "widget_id": f"panel-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}",
            "title": self.title,
            "children": self.children,
            "collapsible": self.collapsible,
            "collapsed": self.collapsed,
            # "icon" is reserved for the global icon(name) resolver, so this
            # widget's own icon is named "panel_icon" in the render context.
            "panel_icon": self.icon,
        }

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        ctx["children_html"] = [
            await child.render(request, env) for child in self.children
        ]
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

starlette_admin.widgets.FieldsetWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Wraps child widgets inside a native HTML <fieldset>/<legend>.

Use this instead of PanelWidget when you want the semantics and plain styling of a form fieldset rather than a card: no shadow, no header bar, just a bordered group with its legend as the caption.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
legend str

Text rendered in the <legend> element.

 required
children list[BaseWidget]

Widgets rendered inside the fieldset. Also accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget, e.g. a bare field name or a tuple of names for a side-by-side row.

 list()
disabled bool

Sets the HTML disabled attribute on the <fieldset>, which disables every form control nested inside it.

 False
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class FieldsetWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Wraps child widgets inside a native HTML ``<fieldset>``/``<legend>``.

    Use this instead of ``PanelWidget`` when you want the semantics and
    plain styling of a form fieldset rather than a card: no shadow, no
    header bar, just a bordered group with its ``legend`` as the caption.

    Args:
        legend: Text rendered in the ``<legend>`` element.
        children: Widgets rendered inside the fieldset. Also accepts
            `WidgetShorthand` (see `normalize_widget`) in place of a built
            widget, e.g. a bare field name or a tuple of names for a
            side-by-side row.
        disabled: Sets the HTML ``disabled`` attribute on the ``<fieldset>``,
            which disables every form control nested inside it.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/fieldset_widget.html"

    legend: str
    children: list[BaseWidget] = field(default_factory=list)
    disabled: bool = False

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.children = [normalize_widget(child) for child in self.children]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_css_links")

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(self.children, request, "additional_js_links")

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "legend": self.legend,
            "children": self.children,
            "disabled": self.disabled,
        }

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        ctx["children_html"] = [
            await child.render(request, env) for child in self.children
        ]
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

starlette_admin.widgets.TabsWidget dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Renders child widgets as Bootstrap tabs.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
tabs list[tuple[str, BaseWidget]]

List of (tab_label, widget) tuples. A tab's widget accepts WidgetShorthand (see normalize_widget) in place of a built widget: a bare field name, a tuple of items for a side-by-side row, or a list of entries stacked vertically, normalized to a ColumnWidget. The list form lets a tab hold more than one row without an explicit ColumnWidget wrapper, e.g. ("Tab", ["aa", ("b", "c")]).

 list()
save_state bool

Remember the last active tab in the browser's sessionStorage, so it stays selected across page reloads within the same tab/session. The storage key is derived from the request path and each tab's label (a UUID5, so it's still uniquely identifying), not stored on the instance: a TabsWidget may be a persistent view attribute or, like in a dashboard CustomView.widget callable, rebuilt from scratch on every request, so nothing about the key can depend on Python object identity surviving between requests.

 True
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class TabsWidget(BaseWidget):
    """Renders child widgets as Bootstrap tabs.

    Args:
        tabs: List of (tab_label, widget) tuples. A tab's `widget` accepts
            `WidgetShorthand` (see `normalize_widget`) in place of a built
            widget: a bare field name, a tuple of items for a side-by-side
            row, or a *list* of entries stacked vertically, normalized to a
            `ColumnWidget`. The list form lets a tab hold more than one row
            without an explicit `ColumnWidget` wrapper, e.g.
            `("Tab", ["aa", ("b", "c")])`.
        save_state: Remember the last active tab in the browser's
            `sessionStorage`, so it stays selected across page reloads
            within the same tab/session. The storage key is derived from the
            request path and each tab's label (a UUID5, so it's still
            uniquely identifying), not stored on the instance: a `TabsWidget`
            may be a persistent view attribute or, like in a dashboard
            `CustomView.widget` callable, rebuilt from scratch on every
            request, so nothing about the key can depend on Python object
            identity surviving between requests.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/tabs_widget.html"

    tabs: list[tuple[str, BaseWidget]] = field(default_factory=list)
    save_state: bool = True

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.tabs = [(label, normalize_widget(widget)) for label, widget in self.tabs]

    def additional_css_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        return _collect_child_links(
            [w for _, w in self.tabs], request, "additional_css_links"
        )

    def additional_js_links(self, request: Request) -> list[str]:
        links = _collect_child_links(
            [w for _, w in self.tabs], request, "additional_js_links"
        )
        if self.save_state:
            links.append(static_url(request, "js/tabs_widget.js", v=1))
        return links

    def _storage_key(self, request: Request) -> str:
        seed = str(request.url.path) + "|" + "|".join(label for label, _ in self.tabs)
        return f"starlette-admin-tabs-{uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL, seed).hex}"

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        tab_ids = [f"tab-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}" for _ in self.tabs]
        return {
            "widget": self,
            "tabs": self.tabs,
            "tab_ids": tab_ids,
            "save_state": self.save_state,
            "storage_key": self._storage_key(request) if self.save_state else None,
        }

    async def render(self, request: Request, env: Environment) -> Markup:
        ctx = await self.get_context(request)
        ctx["tabs_html"] = [
            (label, await widget.render(request, env)) for label, widget in self.tabs
        ]
        template = env.get_template(self.template)
        return Markup(template.render(ctx, request=request))

रिस्पॉन्सिव साइज़िंग

विभिन्न स्क्रीन साइज़ पर रिस्पॉन्सिव ग्रिड व्यवहार, कॉलम चौड़ाई और ब्रेकपॉइंट मैनेज करने के लिए समर्पित यूटिलिटी क्लासेस।

starlette_admin.widgets.Breakpoints dataclass

Bootstrap breakpoint column sizes for Col and GridWidget.

Each field maps to a Bootstrap responsive infix. None (the default) means the breakpoint is omitted from the generated class string.

For Col, the values are Bootstrap column spans (1-12), or the literal "auto" for an equal-width flexible column ("col-md" rather than "col-md-6"): Breakpoints(default=12, md=6) -> "col-12 col-md-6" Breakpoints(default=12, md="auto") -> "col-12 col-md"

For GridWidget, the values are items-per-row counts ("auto" does not apply there): Breakpoints(default=1, md=2, lg=3) -> "row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-3"

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class Breakpoints:
    """Bootstrap breakpoint column sizes for ``Col`` and ``GridWidget``.

    Each field maps to a Bootstrap responsive infix. ``None`` (the default)
    means the breakpoint is omitted from the generated class string.

    For ``Col``, the values are Bootstrap column spans (1-12), or the literal
    ``"auto"`` for an equal-width flexible column (``"col-md"`` rather than
    ``"col-md-6"``):
      ``Breakpoints(default=12, md=6)`` -> ``"col-12 col-md-6"``
      ``Breakpoints(default=12, md="auto")`` -> ``"col-12 col-md"``

    For ``GridWidget``, the values are items-per-row counts (``"auto"`` does
    not apply there):
      ``Breakpoints(default=1, md=2, lg=3)`` -> ``"row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-3"``
    """

    default: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None
    sm: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None
    md: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None
    lg: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None
    xl: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None
    xxl: int | Literal["auto"] | None = None

starlette_admin.widgets.Col dataclass

Responsive column wrapper for children of RowWidget.

Wrap a child widget with Col to control its Bootstrap column span at each viewport size. Omitting breakpoints (or leaving all fields None) yields an auto col class.

widget accepts the same shorthand as any other widget slot (see normalize_widget), so Col("email", Breakpoints(md=6)) is equivalent to Col(FieldRef("email"), Breakpoints(md=6)).

Example::

Col(my_widget, breakpoints=Breakpoints(default=12, md=6))
# -> class="col-12 col-md-6"
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class Col:
    """Responsive column wrapper for children of ``RowWidget``.

    Wrap a child widget with ``Col`` to control its Bootstrap column span at
    each viewport size. Omitting ``breakpoints`` (or leaving all fields
    ``None``) yields an auto ``col`` class.

    ``widget`` accepts the same shorthand as any other widget slot (see
    `normalize_widget`), so ``Col("email", Breakpoints(md=6))`` is
    equivalent to ``Col(FieldRef("email"), Breakpoints(md=6))``.

    Example::

        Col(my_widget, breakpoints=Breakpoints(default=12, md=6))
        # -> class="col-12 col-md-6"
    """

    widget: BaseWidget
    breakpoints: Breakpoints = field(default_factory=Breakpoints)

    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
        self.widget = normalize_widget(self.widget)

फ़ॉर्म लेआउट रेफ़रेंस

मॉडल फ़ॉर्म के संदर्भ में विशिष्ट डेटाबेस फ़ील्ड को रेफ़र करने के लिए विशेष रूप से उपयोग किए जाने वाले विजेट।

starlette_admin.widgets.FieldRef dataclass

Bases: BaseWidget

Leaf widget referencing a declared field by name, for use inside BaseModelView.form_layout.

FieldRef("email") placed anywhere in a form_layout tree — bare, or nested inside RowWidget, PanelWidget, TabsWidget, etc. — means "render the declared email field here". It is not self-sufficient: the _field/_value/_error attributes are filled in by BaseModelView.resolve_form_layout from the current request's obj/errors/field permissions before rendering, so a bare FieldRef constructed and rendered outside that pipeline has nothing to show.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
name str

Name of the declared field to render.

 required
show_label bool

Whether to render the field's <label>. Set to False when the surrounding layout already conveys the field's purpose, so the label would be redundant.

 True
prepend str | None

Bootstrap/Tabler input-group addon rendered before the input, e.g. "@" or '<i class="fa fa-phone"></i>'. Plain text or raw HTML, rendered unescaped. Only honored by fields whose form template renders a native <input>. Other field types silently ignore it.

 None
append str | None

Same as prepend, rendered after the input.

 None
flat bool

Render the input-group with Tabler's input-group-flat style. Only applies when prepend or append is set.

 False
Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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@dataclass
class FieldRef(BaseWidget):
    """Leaf widget referencing a declared field by name, for use inside
    ``BaseModelView.form_layout``.

    ``FieldRef("email")`` placed anywhere in a `form_layout` tree — bare,
    or nested inside ``RowWidget``, ``PanelWidget``, ``TabsWidget``, etc. —
    means "render the declared ``email`` field here". It is not
    self-sufficient: the ``_field``/``_value``/``_error`` attributes are
    filled in by ``BaseModelView.resolve_form_layout`` from the current
    request's `obj`/`errors`/field permissions before rendering, so a bare
    ``FieldRef`` constructed and rendered outside that pipeline has nothing
    to show.

    Args:
        name: Name of the declared field to render.
        show_label: Whether to render the field's `<label>`. Set to `False`
            when the surrounding layout already conveys the field's purpose,
            so the label would be redundant.
        prepend: Bootstrap/Tabler input-group addon rendered before the
            input, e.g. ``"@"`` or ``'<i class="fa fa-phone"></i>'``. Plain
            text or raw HTML, rendered unescaped. Only honored by fields
            whose form template renders a native `<input>`. Other field types
            silently ignore it.
        append: Same as `prepend`, rendered after the input.
        flat: Render the input-group with Tabler's `input-group-flat` style.
            Only applies when `prepend` or `append` is set.
    """

    template: ClassVar[str] = "widgets/form_field_widget.html"

    name: str
    show_label: bool = True
    prepend: str | None = None
    append: str | None = None
    flat: bool = False
    _field: BaseField | None = field(default=None, repr=False)
    _value: Any = field(default=None, repr=False)
    _error: str | None = field(default=None, repr=False)

    async def get_context(self, request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "field": self._field,
            "value": self._value,
            "error": self._error,
            "show_label": self.show_label,
            "input_group_prepend": (
                Markup(self.prepend) if self.prepend is not None else None
            ),
            "input_group_append": (
                Markup(self.append) if self.append is not None else None
            ),
            "input_group_flat": self.flat,
        }

शॉर्टहैंड और नॉर्मलाइज़ेशन

आपके लेआउट कोड को साफ़ और अत्यधिक पठनीय रखने के लिए, कंटेनर विजेट स्पष्ट विजेट क्लास इंस्टैंटिएशन के स्थान पर साधारण Python प्रकार स्वीकार करते हैं। इनिशियलाइज़ेशन (__post_init__) के दौरान कंटेनर इन शॉर्टहैंड मानों को स्वतः उनके संबंधित विजेट में बदल देते हैं।

समर्थित शॉर्टहैंड:

  • str: फ़ील्ड रेफ़रेंस (FieldRef) में बदलता है।
  • tuple: साइड-बाय-साइड रो (RowWidget) में बदलता है।
  • list: वर्टिकल स्टैक (ColumnWidget) में बदलता है।

starlette_admin.widgets.WidgetShorthand = 'BaseWidget | str | tuple[Any, ...] | list[Any]' module-attribute

Anything a container widget's children (or Col.widget, or a TabsWidget tab's widget) will accept in place of an already-built BaseWidget. See normalize_widget for what each shorthand expands to.

starlette_admin.widgets.normalize_widget(node)

Expand a shorthand WidgetShorthand into a real widget.

A bare str becomes a FieldRef referencing the declared field of that name. A tuple becomes a RowWidget with each item in its own Col, full width below the md breakpoint and equal width at md and above (matching how a single item renders full width on its own); if every item resolves to a StatWidget, a CardRowWidget is used instead so the cards get the row-deck equal-height treatment. A list becomes a ColumnWidget stacking each item vertically. Anything else is assumed to already be a BaseWidget and is returned unchanged.

Each item handed to the resulting RowWidget/ColumnWidget is itself shorthand-typed, so nesting (a tuple inside a list, a list inside a tuple, and so on) is expanded in turn by that container's own __post_init__ when it is constructed below: no explicit recursion is needed here.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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def normalize_widget(node: WidgetShorthand) -> BaseWidget:
    """Expand a shorthand `WidgetShorthand` into a real widget.

    A bare `str` becomes a `FieldRef` referencing the declared field of
    that name. A `tuple` becomes a `RowWidget` with each item in its own
    `Col`, full width below the `md` breakpoint and equal width at `md` and
    above (matching how a single item renders full width on its own); if
    every item resolves to a `StatWidget`, a `CardRowWidget` is used instead
    so the cards get the row-deck equal-height treatment. A `list` becomes a
    `ColumnWidget` stacking each item vertically. Anything else is assumed
    to already be a `BaseWidget` and is returned unchanged.

    Each item handed to the resulting `RowWidget`/`ColumnWidget` is itself
    shorthand-typed, so nesting (a tuple inside a list, a list inside a
    tuple, and so on) is expanded in turn by that container's own
    `__post_init__` when it is constructed below: no explicit recursion is
    needed here.
    """
    if isinstance(node, str):
        return FieldRef(node)
    if isinstance(node, tuple):
        # `Col`/`ColumnWidget` accept `WidgetShorthand` at construction and
        # normalize it in `__post_init__`, but their fields are declared as
        # the already-normalized `BaseWidget` for readers after that point.
        cols: list[BaseWidget | Col] = [
            Col(cast(BaseWidget, item), Breakpoints(default=12, md="auto"))
            for item in node
        ]
        row_cls = (
            CardRowWidget
            if cols
            and all(
                isinstance(col, Col) and isinstance(col.widget, StatWidget)
                for col in cols
            )
            else RowWidget
        )
        return row_cls(children=cols)
    if isinstance(node, list):
        return ColumnWidget(children=cast("list[BaseWidget]", node))
    return node

हेल्पर

Jinja2 टेम्पलेट या कस्टम कॉन्टेक्स्ट के भीतर विजेट रेंडर करने के लिए यूटिलिटी फ़ंक्शन।

starlette_admin.widgets.render_widget(widget, request, env) async

Render widget to HTML using env.

This is a convenience helper for custom views that want to render widgets outside of the default CustomView.widget flow.

Source code in starlette_admin/widgets.py 
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async def render_widget(
    widget: BaseWidget, request: Request, env: Environment
) -> Markup:
    """Render `widget` to HTML using `env`.

    This is a convenience helper for custom views that want to render widgets
    outside of the default ``CustomView.widget`` flow.
    """
    return await widget.render(request, env)