自定义过滤器

from typing import Any
from starlette_admin.filters.base import BaseFilter, FilterApplyContext, FilterDataType


class MyFilter(BaseFilter):
    name = "my_filter"
    label = "My filter"
    data_type = FilterDataType.STRING

    def parse_value(self, raw: str) -> Any:
        """Convert the raw string from the URL into the value apply() expects.

        Raise FilterValidationError if the value isn't acceptable.
        """
        return raw

    def apply(self, ctx: FilterApplyContext) -> Any:
        """Return a query fragment for this filter's condition."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

def _parse_number(raw: Any) -> int | float:
    text = str(raw).strip()
    try:
        return int(text)
    except ValueError:
        pass
    try:
        return float(text)
    except ValueError:
        raise FilterValidationError(f"{raw!r} is not a valid number") from None


class GreaterThanFilter(BaseFilter):
    name = "gt"
    data_type = FilterDataType.NUMBER

    def parse_value(self, raw: Any) -> int | float:
        return _parse_number(raw)

GET /admin/product/list?filter=price__gt=abc
Returns: 400 Bad Request: Invalid 'filter' parameter: 'abc' is not a valid number

# starlette_admin/contrib/sqla/filters.py
class SqlaFilterRegistry(FilterRegistry):
    @filters(StringField)
    def string_filters(self, field: BaseField) -> list[type[BaseFilter]]:
        return [
            ContainsFilter,
            NotContainsFilter,
            EqualFilter,
            IsNullFilter,
            IsNotNullFilter,
        ]

    @filters(NumberField, FloatField)
    def numeric_filters(self, field: BaseField) -> list[type[BaseFilter]]:
        return [
            NumericEqualFilter,
            GreaterThanFilter,
            LessThanFilter,
            IsNullFilter,
            IsNotNullFilter,
        ]

    # ... one method per field type

class ProductFilterRegistry(SqlaFilterRegistry):
    @filters(IntegerField)
    def integer_filters(self, field: BaseField) -> list[type[BaseFilter]]:
        return [*self.numeric_filters(field), DivisibleByFilter]


class ProductView(ModelView):
    def get_filter_registry(self) -> FilterRegistry:
        return ProductFilterRegistry()

import uuid
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from typing import Any

from fastapi import FastAPI
from sqlalchemy import Integer, Numeric, create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette_admin import IntegerField
from starlette_admin.contrib.sqla import Admin, ModelView
from starlette_admin.contrib.sqla.filters import SqlaFilterRegistry
from starlette_admin.fields import BaseField
from starlette_admin.filters import (
    BaseFilter,
    FilterApplyContext,
    FilterDataType,
    FilterRegistry,
    FilterValidationError,
    filters,
)

engine = create_engine(
    "sqlite:///product.db", connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}, echo=True
)


class Base(DeclarativeBase):
    pass


class Product(Base):
    __tablename__ = "products"

    id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
    name: Mapped[str]
    price: Mapped[Decimal] = mapped_column(Numeric(10, 2))
    lot_size: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=1)
    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(default=datetime.utcnow)

    async def __admin_repr__(self, request: Request) -> str:
        return self.name


class DivisibleByFilter(BaseFilter):
    """
    Filters database rows where the column value is an exact multiple of a given divisor.
    """

    name = "divisible_by"
    label = "Is divisible by"
    data_type = FilterDataType.NUMBER

    def parse_value(self, raw: str) -> int:
        """Validates and converts the raw admin UI input into an integer divisor."""
        try:
            divisor = int(raw)
        except ValueError:
            raise FilterValidationError(f"{raw!r} is not a valid integer") from None

        if divisor == 0:
            raise FilterValidationError("divisor must not be 0")

        return divisor

    def apply(self, ctx: FilterApplyContext) -> Any:
        """Applies the modulus condition to the underlying SQLAlchemy query context."""
        column = getattr(ctx.view.model, ctx.field_name)
        return column % ctx.value == 0


class ProductFilterRegistry(SqlaFilterRegistry):
    """
    Custom filter registry that injects `DivisibleByFilter` into integer fields.

    Overriding `integer_filters` gives every IntegerField the divisibility filter
    on top of the standard numeric defaults. Other numeric fields, such as
    DecimalField, are unaffected.
    """

    @filters(IntegerField)
    def integer_filters(self, field: BaseField) -> list[type[BaseFilter]]:
        return [*self.numeric_filters(field), DivisibleByFilter]


class ProductView(ModelView):
    fields = [
        "id",
        "name",
        "price",
        # Note: Passing just the string "lot_size" would also work, as SQLAlchemy's
        # default converter automatically maps integer columns to IntegerField.
        IntegerField("lot_size"),
    ]

    def get_filter_registry(self) -> FilterRegistry:
        """Binds the custom filter registry to this specific view."""
        return ProductFilterRegistry()


@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
    Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
    yield


app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)

admin = Admin(engine, title="Blog Admin", secret_key="change-me")
admin.add_view(ProductView(Product, icon="fa fa-product"))
admin.mount_to(app)

http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/product/list?filter=lot_size__divisible_by=6&sort=id__asc

# examples/advanced/07-hr/filters.py
from typing import Any

from models import Department, Employee
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette_admin.filters.base import FilterApplyContext, FilterValidationError
from starlette_admin.filters.enum import InFilter, NotInFilter


class _DepartmentChoicesMixin:
    """Shared `get_choices`/`parse_value` for the two filters below: the
    filter builder's dropdown lists every department by name, and posts back
    the department's `id` rather than its name, so `apply` can match on the
    primary key instead of an `ilike` comparison.
    """

    def get_choices(self, request: Request) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
        session: Session = request.state.session
        return list(
            session.execute(
                select(Department.id, Department.name).order_by(Department.name)
            ).all()
        )

    def parse_value(self, raw: Any) -> list[int]:
        values = super().parse_value(raw)  # type: ignore[misc]
        try:
            return [int(v) for v in values]
        except ValueError as err:
            raise FilterValidationError("Department id must be an integer") from err


class DepartmentInFilter(_DepartmentChoicesMixin, InFilter):
    """Employees in one of the selected departments."""

    name = "department_in"
    label = "is one of"

    def apply(self, ctx: FilterApplyContext) -> Any:
        return Employee.department_id.in_(ctx.value)


class DepartmentNotInFilter(_DepartmentChoicesMixin, NotInFilter):
    """Employees not in any of the selected departments"""

    name = "department_not_in"
    label = "is not one of"

    def apply(self, ctx: FilterApplyContext) -> Any:
        return ~Employee.department_id.in_(ctx.value)